@article{oai:ikuei.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000455, author = {小野澤, 正喜 and Onozawa, Masaki}, issue = {39}, journal = {育英短期大学研究紀要, THE BULLETIN OF IKUEI JUNIOR COLLEGE}, month = {Mar}, note = {In 1930s-40s, two great traditions of Japanese Cultural Studies were established in the U.S.A., both of which were taken place in the campus of Colombia University. The first one was the literacy-oriented tradition, which produced many scholars in Japanese literature, history etc. This tradition was led by a Japanese scholar, Ryusaku Tsunoda. Another tradition was established by the Columbia school of anthropologists which was organized and led by Franz Boas. One wing of scholars of them established “Culture and Personality school” influenced by the psychological theory of Sigmund Freud. In the tight political situation in 1940s, the majority of those scholars initiated the studies of “National Characters” which were linked with the military purposes. The outstanding monument of this school was the publication of “Chrysanthemum and the Sword“ by Ruth Benedict in 1946.   It is discussed in this paper, the co-existence and the absence of mutual interaction of the above-mentioned two traditions of Japanese studies in Columbia University.}, pages = {63--76}, title = {アメリカ合衆国における日本文化論の形成に関する一考察 ― コロンビア大学における 2 つの源流の形成を中心に ―}, year = {2022} }